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What happened after the fire? London had to be almost totally reconstructed. Temporary buildings were erected that were ill-equipped, disease spread easily, and many people died from this and the harsh winter that followed the fire. As well as loss of life, the financial costs were staggering.
Likewise, what were the effects of the Great Fire of London? The damage caused by the Great Fire was immense: 436 acres of London were destroyed, including 13,200 houses and 87 out of 109 churches. Some places still smouldered for months afterwards. Only 51 churches and about 9000 houses were rebuilt.
Subsequently, how has London changed since the Great Fire ks1? The new London was cleaner and healthier. Architects began to plan the new city. There were 9000 homes to be rebuilt! They couldn’t change the whole city because people who owned the buildings that had been destroyed by fire wanted to build new buildings in exactly the same places.
Similarly, what was left after the Great Fire of London? As you can see, the fire destroyed almost everything within the old City limits, leaving only a small portion of the north east unscathed. From the Tower of London to Holborn and the start of the Strand, almost nothing survived.
Amazingly, what were the houses like in 1666? The houses in London in 1666 were mainly made of wood and had thatched roofs. The floors were covered in straw. The houses were built very close together and this helped the fire to spread from house to house.Seventeenth century engraving showing a view of London during the Great Fire. London before the Fire was filthy, insalubrious and ramshackle, characterised by a dense web of streets and alleys, organic in their growth and ancient on plan. Buildings jettied out from upper storeys and made caves of winding lanes.
How was London rebuilt after the Great Fire?
Design for rebuilding London after the Fire of London by Christopher Wren. Wren’s plan to rebuild, never adopted, included long, wide streets, a canal for the Fleet river, piazzas and squares. … The winding streets of the medieval city were restored in the rebuilt London.
How was London rebuilt after the Great Fire of London ks1?
Much of the city was redesigned by Sir Christopher Wren, who rebuilt St Paul’s with a dome instead of a steeple. Wren also designed The Monument to The Great Fire of London, which was built close to Pudding Lane to commemorate The Fire and to celebrate the rebuilding of the city.
What was life like in 1666 London?
London was a busy city in 1666. It was very crowded. The streets were narrow and dusty. The houses were made of wood and very close together.
What buildings survived the Great Fire of London?
- The Monument erected to commemorate the great fire of 1666.
- The Tower of London.
- All Hallows by the Tower.
- St. Olav’s Church on Hart Street.
- The Hoop and Grapes on Aldgate.
- St Katherine Cree.
- St Andrew Undershaft.
- St Helens Bishopsgate.
How did the Great Fire of London affect building regulations?
upper floors of houses were no longer permitted to jut out over the floor below. hanging signs were banned. all houses or buildings, whether great or small, were to be built only in brick or stone – if new houses were built of other materials they would be pulled down, meaning no more building with wood and thatch*.
How did the Great Fire of London stop ks1?
With strong winds, the fire spread quickly down Pudding Lane, towards the River Thames and London Bridge. … The fire was stopped from reaching the south side of the river because a section of the bridge was missing.
What was London like in 1665?
London was a big city even back in the 1660s. A lot of people lived and worked there, but it wasn’t very clean so it was easy to get sick. Overcrowding was a huge problem in London – when people did get sick diseases spread very quickly, and thousands of people died during the Great Plague in 1665-1666.
Was the Great Fire of London a good thing?
Although the Great Fire was a catastrophe, it did cleanse the city. The overcrowded and disease ridden streets were destroyed and a new London emerged. A monument was erected in Pudding Lane on the spot where the fire began and can be seen today, where it is a reminder of those terrible days in September 1666.
Where is Pudding Lane now?
Today Pudding Lane in the City of London is a fairly unexciting little street but there’s still a plaque marking the spot where the fire began – or at least ‘near this site’.
Who rebuilt London after Great Fire?
After the fire, architect Sir Christopher Wren submitted plans for rebuilding London to Charles II. An 18th-century copy of these plans is shown here. The narrow streets that had helped the fire spread are here replaced by wide avenues.
How long did it take London to rebuild after the Great Fire of London?
6–8 months – the period after the fire that the rebuilding is likely to have commenced, in the spring of 1667. 800 – the approximate number of buildings rebuilt in 1667. 12–15,000 – the approximate number of buildings rebuilt by 1688.
When was St Paul’s cathedral rebuilt after the Great Fire of London?
Consecration. On 2 December 1697, 31 years and 3 months after the Great Fire destroyed Old St Paul’s, the new cathedral was consecrated for use.
How many people died in the Great Fire of London?
On Sunday, September 2, 1666, London caught on fire. The city burned through Wednesday, and the fire—now known as The Great Fire of London—destroyed the homes of 70,000 out of the 80,000 inhabitants of the city. But for all that fire, the traditional death toll reported is extraordinarily low: just six verified deaths.
What was London like during the restoration?
Buildings were heated by burning coal and London was a polluted, foggy place. In addition to London’s main shopping street at Cheapside there were shops at Westminster Hall, the Royal Exchange at Cornhill, the New Exchange in the Strand and Leadenhall at Gracechurch Street.
What was life like in Restoration London?
The city streets were mostly narrow, packed and filthy. A 1662 Act of Parliament admitted that “the common highways leading unto and from the cities of London and Westminster” were “miry and foul” and were thus “noisome, dangerous and inconvenient to the inhabitants”.
What was London like in 1500?
The streets of London were narrow and dirty and the upper floors of the timber houses often overhung the roads. If a fire broke out, large areas of the city could be destroyed. If this happened the community worked together to rebuild lost buildings. The roads were not paved and became bogs when it rained.
What happened to the baker who started the fire of London?
In the early hours of 2 September 1666, Farriner was woken up by smoke coming under the door of his bedroom. Downstairs in his bakery in Pudding Lane, the fire had started and his house had caught fire. … She eventually died in the fire and was the first victim of the Great Fire of London.
Who was blamed for the Great Fire of London?
Robert Hubert (c. 1640 – 27 October 1666) was a watchmaker from Rouen, France, who was executed following his false confession of starting the Great Fire of London.
Where did the fire of London really start?
The Great Fire of London started on Sunday, 2 September 1666 in a baker’s shop on Pudding Lane belonging to Thomas Farynor (Farriner). Although he claimed to have extinguished the fire, three hours later at 1am, his house was a blazing inferno.
Was Big Ben burned in the Great Fire of London?
The Great Fire burned for five days but was stopped before it reached Westminster where the Houses of Parliament stand. … The most famous part of the rebuilt Palace of Westminster is Elizabeth Tower where the famous bell Big Ben is kept.
