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Pérotin, the apparent successor to Léonin, is cited for his three- and four-voice organa, as well as his “substitute clausulae,” newly composed clausulae intended for insertion within the older organa.
Best answer for this question, which composer wrote organum for the Cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris? According to Anonymous IV, “Magister Leoninus (Léonin) was the finest composer of organum; he wrote the great book (Magnus Liber) for the gradual and antiphoner for the sacred service.” All of the Magnus Liber is for two voices, although little is known about actual performance practice: the two voices were not …
Furthermore, who composed the first known 4 voice polyphonic music? Pérotin, Latin Perotinus, (died 1238?, Paris?, France), French composer of sacred polyphonic music, who is believed to have introduced the composition of polyphony in four parts into Western music.
In this regard, who is leonin Perotin? There is no specific date or documentation that shows exactly when polyphony started being used in the Church, but two French composers, Leonin and his student Perotin, of the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, are generally credited with composing the first significant polyphonic church music.
Additionally, what is Notre Dame organum? We’re talking about Notre Dame organum (accent on the first syllable). The term “organum” meant a Gregorian chant decorated with other notes sung against it in counterpoint. … A soloist sings ornaments against the held note. This part is always in triple time (which they called “perfections”).Musical forms and style. Pérotin composed organa, the earliest type of polyphonic music; previous European music, such as Gregorian and other types of chant, had been monophonic. Prior to Perotin, organum generally consisted of two voices: organum duplum.
Did leonin compose organa?
Léonin evidently composed his organa for the Cathedral of Notre Dame, whose present magnificent stone structure rose in the main between 1163 and 1208. … It has been suggested that he was a choirboy first and later became the master of the choirboys.
Which voice in the organum carries the original chant?
(Latin, vox organalis) In an organum, the voice that is added above or below the original chant melody. (Latin, vox principalis) In an organum, the original chant melody.
Which composer’s three and four voice organum superseded the two voice organum of his predecessor Leoninus?
Characteristically, Léonin’s two-part compositions were quickly superseded by the rhythmically solid three- and four-part organa of his successor Pérotin, or Perotinus.
Which two notable medieval composers in Paris are among the first composers known by name?
Two of Notre Dame’s choir masters, Leonin and Perotin, are among the first notable composers known by name. There followers are known now as the School of Notre Dame. This was a movement in France under the School of Notre Dame. The composers at his cathedral developed rhythmic innovations.
Who was an outstanding composer of the Ars Nova?
The most important composers of the Ars Nova are Philippe de Vitry and the composer and poet Guillaume de Machaut, whose work forms a substantial proportion of the surviving repertory. The production of polyphonic secular music, represented by the ballade, virelai, and rondeau (qq.
What does polyphony mean in English?
Definition of polyphony : a style of musical composition employing two or more simultaneous but relatively independent melodic lines : counterpoint.
What is the difference between Discant and florid organum?
Florid organum = melismatic organum = organum duplum = organum purum. … “Discant organum” refers to the two voices falling into a rhythmic mode — a 6/8 or 9/8 feel — singing more or less at the same rate for a passage.
What are the names for various voices in a 13th century organum?
Pérotin is said to have composed some organum triplum settings. Organum quadruplum: 4 voices: Tenor plus three added voices called duplum, triplum, and quadruplum (quadruplum is highest voice). Rhythmic notation in the added voices.
What period is organum?
Organum is a genre of Medieval polyphonic music (music with two or more simultaneous, different voice parts) that reached the peak of its sophistication during the late 1100s-early 1200s in France.
What is the rhythm of organum Alleluia?
It starts with a polyphonic sound but switches between polyphony and monophony. A single melody seemed to lay on top of a more steady set of long sustained notes but at times, more layers were created. This gave the song a continuous feeling until the first break with a brief pause.
Who is the composer of this instrumental dance?
Who is the composer of this instrumental dance? Pérotin Sorry. Which of the following is a distinguishing characteristic of Gregorian Chant from the Medieval period?
What was the principal musical instrument of the monastery and the cathedral?
In the late Middle Ages the principal musical instrument of the monastery and cathedral was the large pipe organ.
